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From: Anthony Appleyard <XPUM04@prime-a.central-services.umist.ac.uk>
To: KRVW <@NSFnet-Relay.AC.UK:KRVW@sei.cmu.edu>
Date:         Tue, 12 Jun 90 11:10:20 BST 
Message-Id:   <$TGVTCZHTCBWH at UMPA>
Subject:      Virus-L vol 0 issue #0823



Virus-L Digest Tue, 23 Aug 88, Volume 0 : Issue #0823

Today's Topics

Virus Immunizer Add
Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance
Re: Virus Immunizer Add
Re: Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance
Re: distribution
Re: Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance
Administravia
virus info
Releasing viruses
Anti-Viral Package Claims
Flushot bugs
Re: Anti-Viral Package Claims
Virus Immunizer Add
The Yale Virus - Revealed
Viruses in the Mail
Computer Law
Re: Mail Order
Yale Virus Correction
Re: distribution
Scary Fact about the Yale Virus
Slight correction on Yale Virus.
Re: Viruses in the Mail
Re: Virus Immunizer Add
Re: Anti-Viral Package Claims
Controlled Study of Viruses
REFERENCE TO PUBKEY MAILING LIST
Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance

------------------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 00:41:00 EST
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         ZDABADE@VAX1.CC.LEHIGH.EDU
Subject:      Virus Immunizer Add

Here's a card that I got in the mail that might prove interesting:

PREVENT COMPUTER VIRUSES
 IMMUNIZE (TM) YOUR PC!!!

If your computer can talk to the outside world (modems, floppy swaps, etc...),
it can also be infected by a "computer virus" planted by an unscrupulous
hacker.

IMMUNIZE can prevent almost any type of virus from inhabiting your machine,
regardless of the method used for infection.

IMMUNIZE is available for $99.95, with this card only (regularly $149.95), and
comes with an UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE! We will refund your money at any time
in the next FIVE YEARS if you are unsatisfied, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.

For further information, or to order IMMUNIZE,
CALL TOLL FREE (800) 825-6600
Remote Technologies
A Missouri Corporation
3612 Cleveland Avenue
Saint Louis, Missouri 63110

- -------------------------------------------------------------------

This is NOT a plug for this company, only a discussion.  What
do you all out there think about a company that promises so much???

David

/-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-\
|    From:  David A. Bader, Studentis Maximus                             |
|                                                                         |
|    DAB3@LEHIGH                       SloNet: 1402 Lorain Avenue         |
|    ZDABADE@VAX1.CC.LEHIGH.EDU                Bethlehem, Pa.  18018      |
|    HACK!DAB@SCARECROW.CSEE.LEHIGH.EDU                                   |
|                                                                         |
|    SchoolNet: Box 914,               -On a mostly harmless              |
|            Lehigh University,         blue green planet...              |
|          Bethlehem, Pa.  18015       -And loving it!                    |
\________________________________________________________________________/

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 02:37:15 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Steve <XRAYSROK@SBCCVM>
Subject:      Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance

I can understand trying  to  keep  virus-writing  technology  under  wraps,
because if no one understands how to write a virus, there probably won't be
any  viruses.  But  it's  too  late.  The  concept  is  already out and its
feasibility has been amply demonstrated. It's naive  to  think  that  I  or
anyone  else couldn't write a virus without 'details' supplied from someone
else (the 'details' are already there and freely available in the  form  of
programmer's  manuals).  I  personally  don't  feel I would need *any* help
writing a virus if that's what I set my heart on doing (but I don't want to
and I have better things to do). On the other hand I think that  the  fewer
people  there  are who understand the guts of viruses, the fewer there will
be who will write anti-virus programs. I may be wrong, but I think you need
to know more to write an anti-virus program  (like  what  viruses  are  out
there and how they work) than you need to know to write a virus.

As far as the origins of PC viruses are concerned, one has to ask if  there
is  anyone  out there who can reap financial gains from viruses. The answer
is yes. Companies that sell software are competing with freeware.  If  they
can  make  people  afraid of freeware (because of risk of virus infection),
then they can sell more software (including  the  antidote  for  particular
viruses,  including  any  they  may have written and released themselves in
trojan-horse  freeware  or  apparently  pirated  versions  of   their   own
software).  Would  a  software company resort to such tactics? What are the
risks of such a company getting  caught  by  someone  tracing  trojan-horse
freeware back to it?

   About virus insurance...  I tend to think of insurance companies as
only slightly better than virus-writers.  Because viruses are so new and
because it's so hard to predict what the future holds in the way of new
and innovative viruses I would expect the rates to be astronomical, with
how astronomical depending on what the machine was being used for and
what you expected the insurance company to protect you from (financial
loss due to loss of records [*that* could get expensive!]?  the cost of
having your system cleaned and up and running again after a virus
attack?).  However, the rates would undoubtably improve significantly if
the insurance company imposed on the insured the simple common-sense
hygiene of the type that Ken recommended (rotating backups, etc.),
which I think is by far the best insurance, and/or imposed virus
detection/prevention measures.

Steven C. Woronick     |   An extrapolation of its present rate of
Physics Dept.          |   growth reveals that in the not too distant
SUNY @ Stony Brook     |   future, Physical Review will fill bookshelves
Stony Brook, NY 11794  |   at a speed exceeding that of light.  This
                       |   is not forbidden by relativity, since no
516-632-8133           |   information is being conveyed.

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 08:01:38 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Ken van Wyk <luken@SPOT.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Virus Immunizer Add
In-Reply-To:  Your message of Tue, 23 Aug 88 00:41:00 EST

> comes with an UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE! We will refund your money at any time
> in the next FIVE YEARS if you are unsatisfied, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.

Pretty impressive claim, if they can stand behind it, and if they
exist five years from now...

> This is NOT a plug for this company, only a discussion.  What
> do you all out there think about a company that promises so much???

It's a good topic of discussion, but I would have preferred it if no
specific company names were mentioned.  I'd appreciate everyone's
cooperation on keeping this, and other future discussions,
non-commercial - please.  This list originates on BITNET, and we must
adhere to their non-commercial guidelines.  Thanks.

Anyway, I'm always a little bit wary of companies that promise the
world, as it were.  I'd be willing to bet that the fine print in the
product's manual (if there is one) was a little bit more, er, specific
than the add that you got in the mail.  Perhaps not, but that would
certainly be the exception, not the rule.

Ken

Kenneth R. van Wyk                    Calvin: Dad, can I have a flame thrower?
User Services Senior Consultant       Dad:    Of course not!
Lehigh University Computing Center    Calvin: Even if I don't use it in the
Internet: <luken@Spot.CC.Lehigh.EDU>          house?!!!
BITNET:   <LUKEN@LEHIIBM1>

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 08:10:43 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Ken van Wyk <luken@SPOT.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance
In-Reply-To:  Your message of Tue, 23 Aug 88 02:37:15 EDT

>    As far as the origins of PC viruses are concerned, one has to ask if
> there is anyone out there who can reap financial gains from viruses.

Of course!  Let's remember that a virus need not be overtly
destructive; it may merely wish to alter data, or perhaps even extract
data.  A hypothetical scenario could be: company A wishes to give
competitor company B a bad name, so they covertly release a virus
which infects company B's product - not to destroy it per se, but to
have it give intermittently incorrect results, thereby destroying its
credibility.

Ken

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 09:03:59 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Joe McMahon <XRJDM@SCFVM>
Subject:      Re: distribution
In-Reply-To:  Message of Mon,
              22 Aug 88 13:54:53 EDT from <luken@SPOT.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>

Anyone who has been running with the University of Chile as their
closest backbone server may have noticed bizarre things lately. There
were some problems; the newest node list changes the weights of the link
to try to keep North American mail from going to South America first
(and getting delayed).

- - Joe M.

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 09:12:43 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Joe McMahon <XRJDM@SCFVM>
Subject:      Re: Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance
In-Reply-To:  Message of Tue, 23 Aug 88 02:37:15 EDT from <XRAYSROK@SBCCVM>

On openness: I agree that there are people who are intelligent enough to
write viruses without help. However, it is pretty much certain that the
nVIR Mac virus was created by someone who took the "sample virus" from
CompuServe and turned it into a real nuisance.

On viruses and software companies: We can even go better than Company A
trying to discredit Company B; the Scores virus was apparently constructed
specifically to damage and discredit a program or programs wriiten for some
unnamed government installation by a disgruntled employee.

- - Joe M.

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 10:06:25 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Ken van Wyk <luken@SPOT.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>
Subject:      Administravia

Several readers have pointed out to me recently that they've been receiving
two (or more) copies of VIRUS-L mail.  I've just confirmed that Lehigh's
mailer is only sending out one copy of each mailing, so some gateway or other
node along the way must be doing some selective duplication.  Hopefully, the
situation will be cleared up in the near future.  I apologize for any
inconvenience.

Ken

Kenneth R. van Wyk                    Calvin: Dad, can I have a flame thrower?
User Services Senior Consultant       Dad:    Of course not!
Lehigh University Computing Center    Calvin: Even if I don't use it in the
Internet: <luken@Spot.CC.Lehigh.EDU>          house?!!!
BITNET:   <LUKEN@LEHIIBM1>

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 10:11:30 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         "William A. MacDonald" <O1BILL@AKRONVM>
Subject:      virus info

I would like to recieve information on viruses. A student here at Akron  is
working  on  a report and I read some of the listings he recieved from this
listserver. The topic was very interesting and so I would like  to  recieve
all  the listings that I can so that I may read them when I can. thank you.
                  Bill MacDonald

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:36:51 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         "David A. Bader" <DAB3@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Releasing viruses

>   As far as the origins of PC viruses are concerned, one has to ask
>if there is anyone out there who can reap financial gains from viruses.
>The answer is yes.  Companies that sell software are competing with
>freeware.  If they can make people afraid of freeware (because of risk
>of virus infection), then they can sell more software (including the
>antidote for particular viruses, including any they may have written
>and released themselves in trojan-horse freeware or apparently pirated
>versions of their own software).  Would a software company resort to   h
> such tactics?  What are the risks of such a company getting caught by
>someone tracing trojan-horse freeware back to it?

This is an interesting origin of viruses.  I have heard of this type of
virus/trojan horse in a specific case (which I won't mention because it
might discredit the company associated with it more than necessary).
Incidently, the bad code WAS traced back to the original company because
their company name and phone number were located in the executable
code... (How's that for doing something stupid??)  Anyway, what do
*you* think about the idea that software firms might be releasing
damaging code in order to discredit other packages and increase their
sales while wreaking havoc on *our* machines?!? Do *you* think that
this mentality is incorporated into the scheme of selling more
software???

David A. Bader
DAB3@LEHIGH

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:39:40 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Anti-Viral Package Claims

The company who made the claim of money-back for 5 years
isn't stupid by any means.  Do you know the percentage of
people who actually send for their money back is incredibly
small.  Its a selling gimic.

Besides, a company can set itself up as an S corporation,
sell a lot of product, declare bankrupcy and disappear and
you can't go after any member of that company with a lawsuit.

Also, I agree this is not a place to sell products, but
I still think we should mention names of some products so
we know what really has problems, like the flushot bugs
that have marred it over the past few months.

Loren

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:49:58 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         "David A. Bader" <DAB3@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Flushot bugs

>Also, I agree this is not a place to sell products, but
>I still think we should mention names of some products so
>we know what really has problems, like the flushot bugs
>that have marred it over the past few months.

Speaking of Flushot bugs...

Hasn't *ANYONE* out there tried FluShot Plus 1.4??? I am having one
type of problem with it (bug?), but because no one else out there tries
such software, I am not sure if it is a *major* bug that everyone is
experiencing, or just my bug.

The only problem that I have encountered since using it for almost a
month is that when I read a floppy disk (and only about 80% of the
time) I get a TSR screen from FSP+ telling me that CMOS is being
changed.  Question: Does anyone know if reading a floppy drive DOES in
fact change CMOS memory in an AT???

David A. Bader
DAB3@LEHIGH

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:53:30 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Ken van Wyk <luken@SPOT.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>
Subject:      Re: Anti-Viral Package Claims
In-Reply-To:  Your message of Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:39:40 EDT

> Besides, a company can set itself up as an S corporation,
> sell a lot of product, declare bankrupcy and disappear and
> you can't go after any member of that company with a lawsuit.

Sad, but true.

> Also, I agree this is not a place to sell products, but
> I still think we should mention names of some products so
> we know what really has problems, like the flushot bugs
> that have marred it over the past few months.

Product names in the context of objective reviews from people with no
vested interest in the product is perfectly acceptable.  Reprints of
advertisements, however, must be discouraged.

On another note, I believe  that  the  mail  duplication  problem  reported
earlier  is  isolated to BITNET. If anyone reading this is getting multiple
copies on Internet (or elsewhere), please  take  a  look  at  your  message
header.  Is  it  going  through the ARPA gateway at CUNYVM? If so, then the
message is travelling through BITNET for a short  distance  before  hitting
the  ARPAnet/Internet  and  the  problem would be isolated between here and
CUNY. If someone on the ARPA/Internet who  is  getting  duplicate  messages
could  send  me  a copy of one of their mail headers, I'd appreciate it. If
someone on ARPA/Internet could confirm to me  that  they're  *not*  getting
multiple  messages, I'd appreciate that too. Networks are great...when they
work. Heavy sigh.

Ken

Kenneth R. van Wyk                    Calvin: Dad, can I have a flame thrower?
User Services Senior Consultant       Dad:    Of course not!
Lehigh University Computing Center    Calvin: Even if I don't use it in the
Internet: <luken@Spot.CC.Lehigh.EDU>          house?!!!
BITNET:   <LUKEN@LEHIIBM1>

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:55:47 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Comments:     In-Reply-To: Poster of 23 Aug 88 EST from ZDABADE at
              VAX1.CC.LEHIGH.EDU
From:         Otto Stolz +49 7531 88 2645 <RZOTTO@DKNKURZ1>
Subject:      Virus Immunizer Add

> GUARANTEE! We will refund your money at any time
So, what do they promise at all:  that they will give back what they've
taken from you before -- and only if you take the pains to write to them.

Let's suppose that the refunding will cost them 10 bucks (for banking
charges, man power, perhaps a diskette lost).  Then they will still
prosper, if at most 90% of their customers want the money back.

> if you are unsatisfied, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
And from the reasons you state, they will gain insight on how to improve
their product.

Otto

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 14:00:56 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      The Yale Virus - Revealed

Okay,

We've spent the last few hours going over the Yale virus
(Actually, Chris Bracy is still playing with it right now!)
and we've come up with some preliminary conclusions.

It isn't the Brain virus.  At least as far as it isn't
the code that WE have that is called the Brain virus, and
I believe we have the original form.  I think its an act-a-like.
Someone tried to recreate the virus without having the original
to study from.

Its a boot-sector virus which infects both system and data
disks.  It infects only on boot-up.   If you cold boot an
infected disk, it loads the virus; if you then warm boot
the machine, it infects whatever is in the A: drive.  If
the disk in the A: drive is already infected, it does nothing.

It traps Int 9 and Int 19.  Int 9 is the keyboard interrupt
and Int 19 is the reboot interrupt.

When it infects the disk, it copies the original boot sector
to sector eight (the ninth sector).

It also traps <ctr> <alt> <I> (the key configuration that
changes the number of lines on a screen).

There is also a section of code which is an exact format
of 1 track of a disk, EXCEPT the Int 13 isn't there, so
this section of code never does anything.

Also, there is a generation counter.

I believe this is an early version of a virus that someone
planned to release.  I'm not sure if the final version was
released, and I'm not sure this virus is limited to Yale.
I don't believe it is limited to Yale.

I believe that the final version of the virus, after a period
of time, would trigger itself to reformat someone's disk
tracks.

As we finish going over the code, we'll be back to you with
any new info.

Loren Keim and Chris Bracy

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 14:10:56 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Viruses in the Mail

I'd like to thank everyone  to  date  who  has  sent  me  copies  of  their
particular  viruses.  Its interesting to go over them and try to figure out
if they are advanced versions of other viruses floating  around  out  there
that we may be able to stop.

For anyone sending them to me in the future, however, please LABEL them  as
viruses.  Receiving brown paper wrappers of unlabelled disks in the mail is
scary. Recently when Yale sent me some material to look at, they marked the
disk "BAD VIRUS - DO NOT BOOT". That was great, and one of  the  few  times
someone has marked it for me.

We generally place viruses on red disks and put a "Mister Yuck" sticker  on
them  as  well  as  labelling  them  viruses.  Its easier to separate them.

In the future, its dangerous  to  be  sending  viruses  around,  so  we  do
discourage it, BUT if anyone wants us to work on theirs (this is not an ad,
I  don't get paid for it) I'd like to change the address they've been going
to. Send them to P.O. Box 2423, Lehigh Valley Pa, 18001. This will make  it
easier for me to separate what are viruses and what are not.

Also, if you send me something, please send me some background information,
"I found it ____, and it infected ___ disks, on ___ date" or "I wrote  this
for  you  to  look at" and so on. I've found a lot of programs that I can't
trace back anywhere because all I've gotten  is  a  disk  and  a  postmark.

As for sending disks around, we  can  better  control  who  has  copies  or
reviews  the virus in a conference situation, so I'd prefer people see them
there. I don't intend on sending out copies of  the  Lehigh  Virus  or  the
Brain  Virus  (which  I've  received  NUMEROUS  calls  for)  unless you are
"okay'd" by the government or have a real need for something. Otherwise, we
can discuss it at the conference.

Thanks, Loren Keim

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 14:12:15 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Computer Law

Some legislation regarding computer security that people may
want to check on:

Public Law 93-579 Privacy Act of 1974.

Goldwater-Koch Bill (HR 1984)

Loren Keim

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 14:08:11 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Jim Marks <JMARKS@GTRI01>
Subject:      Re: Mail Order
In-Reply-To:  Message of Mon, 22 Aug 88 16:10:00 EDT from <NEWTON@NBSENH>

I, too, have been getting unusual distributions.  Just now, I got second
(at least) copies of 3 entries from last week (from Ken, Amanda Rosen,
and Loren).  I don't know what mailer is doing this.  I believe I get my
stuff straight from the mailer at LEHIGH, but I don't really know how all
the distribution works.

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 14:32:21 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Yale Virus Correction

Excuse me, I didn't fully explain where the boot sector
was put by the Yale Virus.

It is put on Sector 8 of Track 40, EVEN if it is an 80
track disk.  Even more interesting is that it doesn't
mark this sector as being bad.  If something is in this
sector, it doesn't check, it just writes right over it.

Loren

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:38:01 CST
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Claudia Lynch <AS04@UNTVM1>
Subject:      Re: distribution
In-Reply-To:  Message of Mon, 22 Aug 88 07:54:16 EDT from <OGATA@UMDD>

I, too, have had strange things happening with my mail from the virus
list. In my case, I have been receiving duplicates of things. Any
thoughts on this matter?

Claudia Lynch
Academic Computing Services
University of North Texas
Denton, Texas

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 15:05:41 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Scary Fact about the Yale Virus

Here is something that should scare people about viruse
propogation.

The version of the Yale virus that we have tells us that
it is the 15th generation of the virus.  There is a counter
that keeps this information.   (The value of the counters
found at Yale were 212 through 215).   Figuring that each
copy made 2 of itself and knowing how it figures out its
own generation, the number of copies out there is about
   15
  2    which translates into an aweful lot of copies of
this virus if these figures are correct, and means that Yale
was not the first place to encounter this virus.

A way to tell if you have the virus, when you warm reboot,
the screen is set to 40 column mode for a split second.

Watch for it folks,

Loren

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 16:22:00 EST
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Chris Bracy <KCABRAC@VAX1.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>
Subject:      Slight correction on Yale Virus.

The generation on my disk is 15 hex not decimal.  Also the note I saw
said they didnt find any earlier than 12H.  This would seem to
indicate that either it didnt start at 0, or there is a good chance it
didnt start at Yale.

We're interested in finding out more about where it did come from, so
here are some specifics on spotting it...

On computers with CGA adapters on a warm boot when it infects a disk (or
attempts to infect and doesn't) it will put the screen into 40 column mode
for about a second (on an 8Mhz PC).

The generation count is a word located at 1F8 into the code.  (Into
the boot sector).

Also it doesnt overwrite (re-infect) itself.

Chris.

*==============================*======================================*
|       Chris A. Bracy         |         Student Consultant           |
|       (215) 758-4141         |  Lehigh University Computing Center  |
|  Kcabrac@Vax1.cc.Lehigh.Edu  |    Fairchild Martindale Bldg.  8B    |
|   Kcabrac@LehiCDC1.Bitnet    |           Lehigh University          |
|       CAB4@Lehigh.Bitnet     |          Bethlehem, PA 18015         |
*==============================*======================================*

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 16:28:31 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         "David A. Bader" <DAB3@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Re: Viruses in the Mail

>As for sending disks around, we can better control who has
>copies or reviews the virus in a conference situation, so I'd
>prefer people see them there.  I don't intend on sending out
>copies of the Lehigh Virus or the Brain Virus (which I've received
>NUMEROUS calls for) unless you are "okay'd" by the government
>or have a real need for something.  Otherwise, we can discuss
>it at the conference.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Loren Keim

How can you ask for an OKAY from the government on people??? Who okay's
you to receive these viruses?  Living in the same city as you, it
scares me, and the rest of the computing vicinity, that these viruses
are being so uncarefully handled. I just hope that my brother hasn't
used any floppy disks that you might have handed him in conjunction
with my computer....

If you *really* wanted to educate us, you would make a fact sheet about
*all* the viruses you know of (containing infection schemes, sizes,
generations, geographical siting, detection of, remedies, etc.) and let
the discussion list add to it.

Also, what is the synopsis of Goldwater-Koch Privacy Act?? If you
like, I have pages and pages of government document references on
computer security type subjects and maybe we can compile a
"government revue" on viruses and such together.

David A. Bader
DAB3@LEHIGH

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 18:13:04 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Jim Marks <JMARKS@GTRI01>
Subject:      Re: Virus Immunizer Add
In-Reply-To:  Message of Tue,
              23 Aug 88 00:41:00 EST from <ZDABADE@VAX1.CC.LEHIGH.EDU>

Well, that is certainly a pretty impressive CLAIM.  However, after reading
(usually passively) a good deal of the postings here on the list, I would
tend to think it a little optimistic.  Of course, it is hardly the first
such claim in computer software advertising.

At $99, I would hope the program would be fairly sophisticated and useful
in preventing many (or at least some) viral infections.  However, I believe
that ANY security scheme can be broken with enough effort.  About the only
ABSOLUTE security (if there is such a thing) wwould be physical security of
the system, with only the use of material (program OR data) which had been
verified to be virus- (or other type bug-) free.  And that even probably
isn't possible.

As for the liberal money-back guarantee:  it may be good, but it is only as
good as the company.  In other words, it can be like the "life-time" member-
ship to the health spa that goes out of business 6 months after you join;
the problem is in the definition of "lifetime".

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 19:05:53 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Jim Marks <JMARKS@GTRI01>
Subject:      Re: Anti-Viral Package Claims
In-Reply-To:  Message of Tue, 23 Aug 88 13:39:40 EDT from <LKK0@LEHIGH>

That is a good point about whether the money-back guarantee is really
worth anything.  The redemption rate on such guarantees is, I believe,
quite low in most all fields.  The computer software field is probably
no different.  As to the lifetime of computer software firms, we KNOW
that this is in many (probably most) cases quite short.  Therefore, there
is a good chance the firm won't be around for 5 years.

As to selling software here; it is not appropriate.  What IS appropriate is
for users of software reporting (positively or negatively) on how it performs.
Of course, its human nature that we usually hear more of the negative. (Or
it could be just that there IS more negative when it comes to the vast array
of software).

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 19:58:56 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         Loren K Keim   -- Lehigh University <LKK0@LEHIGH>
Subject:      Controlled Study of Viruses

David Bader:

> Living in the same city as you, it scares me, and the rest
> of the computer vicinity, that these viruses are being so
> uncarefully handled.

I am very offended.  We take the utmost care in isolating
virus programs and in studying them.  We set up a computer
in my Coopersburg office (which you should be familiar with)
which is connected to nothing whatsoever so that we can
play with them in a controlled environment.  We have no
programs on disk there, and nothing gets transfered from
there so there is no risk of propogation.

I debated whether to send this directly to David or to
the entire list, and I feel that the list should know
that we NEVER compromise on security.

I had just gotten through explaining that some of the
people who have submitted viruses to us should be more
careful about how they are sent, and that we will not
give out copies of the Lehigh virus or Brain virus, and
you tell me that the computing vacinity is scared of me?

I just want to make sure that no one accuses me of the
same thing Fred Cohen has been accused of countless times.
I do not test viruses on public machines, only dedicated
machines which are connected to NOTHING whatsoever.

> If you *really* want to educate us, you would make a fact
> sheet about *all* the viruses you know of (containing
> infection schemes, sizes, generations, geographical
> siting, detection of, remedies, etc.)

As I said about two weeks ago on this list, and we discussed
it at length, I am putting together such a list.  One of
the reasons we are getting viruses in the mail is because
people are helping me to add to the list.  We debug them,
figure out what makes them tick, compare them to similar
viruses and do a write up on them for the list of viruses.

Unfortunatly, this list is taking longer than anticipated.

Once again, however, I would like to ask anyone to send me
information about their virus sitings, please be specific.

Please forgive the rather angry tone, I don't like being
accused of viral propogation... at least not after all the
work I have gone through to make certain nothing propogates.

Loren

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 21:05:57 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         David.Slonosky@QUEENSU.CA
Subject:      REFERENCE TO PUBKEY MAILING LIST
In-Reply-To:  <QUCDN.X400GATE:LUirqLW7*>

>A RECENT VIRUS-L MSG MENTIONED A PUBLIC KEY CRYPTO MAILING LIST.
>I TRIED TO MSG THE NAME THAT WAS QUOTED AND GOT MY MSG BOUNCED.
>ANYBODY HAVE ANY FURTHER INFO ON PUBKEY???
>
>/JC ON JIM@ISS.NUS.AC.SG

Yeah, I had the same problem. Maybe if the author of the original
item is reading these notes, then they could help out. Was the
address a BITNET address, or what?
David Slonosky/QueensU/CA,"",CA       |         Know thyself?            |
<SLONOSKY@QUCDN>                      |  If I knew myself, I'd run away. |

--------------------

Date:         Tue, 23 Aug 88 21:07:02 EDT
Reply-To:     Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
Sender:       Virus Discussion List <VIRUS-L@LEHIIBM1>
From:         David.Slonosky@QUEENSU.CA
Subject:      Openness; Viruses and Software Companies; Insurance
In-Reply-To:  <QUCDN.X400GATE:LUg9KGgJ*>

>   As far as the origins of PC viruses are concerned, one has to ask if
>there is anyone out there who can reap financial gains from viruses.
>The answer is yes.  Companies that sell software are competing with
>freeware.  If they can make people afraid of freeware (because of risk
>of virus infection), then they can sell more software (including the
>antidote for particular viruses, including any they may have written and
>released themselves in trojan-horse freeware or apparently pirated
>versions of their own software).  Would a software company resort to such
>tactics?  What are the risks of such a company getting caught by someone
>tracing trojan-horse freeware back to it?
>
>
>Steven C. Woronick
>Physics Dept.
>SUNY @ Stony Brook
>Stony Brook, NY 11794

What an evil thought, which means there's a good chance it's
happened at least once. Talk about your market forces...
David Slonosky/QueensU/CA,"",CA       |         Know thyself?            |
<SLONOSKY@QUCDN>                      |  If I knew myself, I'd run away. |

--------------------

*** end of Virus-L issue ***
