Network Working Group M. Ounsworth Internet-Draft Entrust Intended status: Standards Track H. Tschofenig Expires: 25 February 2024 Siemens 24 August 2023 Use of Remote Attestation with Certificate Signing Requests draft-ietf-lamps-csr-attestation-00 Abstract A client requesting a certificate from a Certification Authority (CA) may wish to offer believable claims about the protections afforded to the corresponding private key, such as whether the private key resides on a hardware securtiy model or trusted platform module, and the protection capabilities provided by the hardware module. Including this evidence along with the certificate request can help to improve the assessment of the security posture for the private key, and suitability of the submitted key to the requested certificate profile. These evidence claims can include information about the hardware component's manufacturer, the version of installed or running firmware, the version of software installed or running in layers above the firmware, or the presence of hardware components providing specific protection capabilities or shielded locations (e.g., to protect keys). Producing, conveying, and appraising such believable claims is enabled via remote attestation procedures where the device holding the private key takes on the role of an attester and produces evidence that is made available to remote parties in a cryptographically secured way. This document describes two new extensions to encode evidence produced by an attester for inclusion in PKCS#10 or CRMF certificate signing requests: an ASN.1 Attribute or Extension definition to convey a cryptographically-signed evidence statement to a Registration Authority or to a Certification Authority, and an ASN.1 Attribute or Extension to carry any certificates necessary for validating the cryptographically-signed evidence statement. About This Document This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC. The latest revision of this draft can be found at https://lamps- wg.github.io/csr-attestation/draft-ounsworth-csr-attestation.html. Status information for this document may be found at https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lamps-csr-attestation/. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 1] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at https://github.com/lamps-wg/csr-attestation. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 25 February 2024. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. ASN.1 Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.1. Object Identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.2. Evidence Attribute and Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.3. EvidenceStatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.4. EvidenceCerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.5. CertificateChoice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.1. Object Identifier Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 2] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 5.1.1. Module Registration - SMI Security for PKIX Module Identifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.1.2. Object Identifier Registrations - SMI Security for S/ MIME Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.1.3. "SMI Security for PKIX Evidence Statement Formats" Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6.1. Freshness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6.2. Publishing evidence in an X.509 extension . . . . . . . . 12 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Appendix A. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 A.1. TPM V2.0 Evidence in CSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 A.2. Platform Security Architecture Attestation Token in CSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Appendix B. ASN.1 Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Appendix C. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1. Introduction At the time that it is requesting a certificate from a Certification Authority (CA), a PKI end entity may wish to provide evidence of the security properties of the environment in which the private key is stored. This evidence is to be verified by a relying party such as the Registration Authority or the Certificate Authority as part of validating an incoming certificate request against a given certificate policy. This specification provides a newly defined evidence attribute for carrying evidence in Certificate Requests (CSR) in either PKCS#10 [RFC2986] or Certificate Request Message Format (CRMF) [RFC4211]. As outlined in the RATS Architecture [RFC9334], an Attester (typically a device) produces a signed collection of evidence about its running environment. The term "attestation" is intentionally not defined in RFC 9334, but it is often taken to mean the overall process of producing and verifying evidence. A Relying Party may consult that evidence, or an attestation result produced by a verifier who has checked the evidence, in making policy decisions about the trustworthiness of the target environment being attested. Section 3 overviews how the various roles in the RATS architecture map to a certificate requester and a CA/RA. At the time of writing, several standard and several proprietary attestation technologies are in use. This specification thereby tries to be technology-agnostic with regards to the transport of the produced signed claims. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 3] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 This document is focused on the transport of evidence inside a CSR and makes minimal assumptions about content or format of the transported evidence. We also enable conveyance of a set of certificates used for validation of evidence. These certificates typically contain one or more certificate chains rooted in a device manufacture trust anchor and the leaf certificate being on the device in question; the latter is the Attestation Key that signs the evidence statement. This document creates two ATTRIBUTE/Attribute definitions. The first Attribute may be used to carry a set of certificates or public keys that may be necessary to validate evidence. The second Attribute carries a structure that may be used to carry evidence. A CSR may contain one or more evidence, for example evidence asserting the storage properties of the private key as well evidence asserting the firmware version and other general properties of the device, or evidence signed by certificate chains on different cryptographic algorithms. With these attributes, an RA or CA has additional information about whether to issue a certificate and what information to populate into the certificate. The scope of this document is, however, limited to the transport of evidence via a CSR. The exact format of the evidence being carried is defined in various standard and proprietary specifications. 2. Conventions and Definitions The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. This document re-uses the terms defined in RFC 9334 related to remote attestation. Readers of this document are assumed to be familiar with the following terms: evidence, claim, attestation result, attester, verifier, and relying party. 3. Architecture Figure 1 shows the high-level communication pattern of the RATS passport model where the attester transmits the evidence in the CSR to the RA and the CA. The verifier processes the received evidence and computes an attestation result, which is then processed by the RA/CA prior to the certificate issuance. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 4] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 Note that the verifier is a logical role that may be included in the RA/CA product. In this case the Relying Party and Verifier collapse into a single entity. The verifier functionality can, however, also be kept separate from the RA/CA functionality, such as a utility or library provided by the device manufacturer. For example, security concerns may require parsers of evidence formats to be logically or physically separated from the core CA functionality. .-------------. | | Compare Evidence | Verifier | against | | policy '--------+----' ^ | Evidence | | Attestation | | Result | v .------------. .----|----------. | +-------------->|----' | Compare Attestation | Attester | Evidence | Relying | Result against | | in CSR | Party (RA/CA) | policy '------------' '---------------' Figure 1: Architecture As discussed in RFC 9334, different security and privacy aspects need to be considered. For example, evidence may need to be protected against replay and Section 10 of RFC 9334 lists approach for offering freshness. There are also concerns about the exposure of persistent identifiers by utilizing attestation technology, which are discussed in Section 11 of RFC 9334. Finally, the keying material used by the attester need to be protected against unauthorized access, and against signing arbitrary content that originated from outside the device. This aspect is described in Section 12 of RFC 9334. Most of these aspects are, however, outside the scope of this specification but relevant for use with a given attestation technology. The focus of this specification is on the transport of evidence from the attester to the relying party via existing certification request messages. 4. ASN.1 Elements 4.1. Object Identifiers We reference id-pkix and id-aa, both defined in [RFC5912]. We define: Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 5] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 -- Arc for evidence types id-ata OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-pkix (TBD1) } 4.2. Evidence Attribute and Extension By definition, Attributes within a PKCS#10 CSR are typed as ATTRIBUTE and within a CRMF CSR are typed as EXTENSION. This attribute definition contains one or more evidence statements of a type "EvidenceStatement". id-aa-evidenceStatement OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-aa (TBDAA2) } -- For PKCS#10 attr-evidence ATTRIBUTE ::= { TYPE EvidenceStatement IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceStatement } -- For CRMF ext-evidence EXTENSION ::= { TYPE EvidenceStatement IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceStatement } A CSR MAY contain one or more instance of EvidenceAttribute. The Extension version is intended only for use within CRMF CSRs and is NOT RECOMMENDED for use within X.509 certificates due to the privacy implications of publishing evidence about the end entity's hardware environment. See Section 6 for more discussion. 4.3. EvidenceStatement An EvidenceStatement is a simple type-value pair identified by an OID type and containing a value stmt. encoded as a sequence, of which the type of the "value" field is controlled by the value of the "type" field, similar to an Attribute definition. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 6] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 EVIDENCE-STATEMENT ::= TYPE-IDENTIFIER EvidenceStatementSet EVIDENCE-STATEMENT ::= { ... -- Empty for now -- } EvidenceStatement {EVIDENCE-STATEMENT:EvidenceStatementSet} ::= SEQUENCE { type EVIDENCE-STATEMENT.&id({EvidenceStatementSet}), stmt EVIDENCE-STATEMENT.&Type({EvidenceStatementSet}{@type}) } id-aa-evidenceStatement OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-aa aa-evidenceStatement(TBDAA2) } -- For PKCS#10 attr-evidence ATTRIBUTE ::= { TYPE EvidenceStatement IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceStatement } -- For CRMF ext-evidence EXTENSION ::= { TYPE EvidenceStatement IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceStatement } 4.4. EvidenceCerts The "EvidenceCertsAttribute" contains a set of certificates that may be needed to validate the contents of an evidence statement contained in an evidenceAttribute. The set of certificates should contain the object that contains the public key needed to directly validate the EvidenceAttribute. The remaining elements should chain that data back to an agreed upon trust anchor used for attestation. No order is implied, it is the Verifier's responsibility to perform the appropriate certification path construction. A CSR MUST contain at zero or one EvidenceCertsAttribute. In the case where the CSR contains multiple instances of EvidenceAttribute representing multiple evidence statements, all necessary certificates MUST be contained in the same instance of EvidenceCertsAttribute. EvidenceCertsAttribute MAY be omitted if there are no certificates to convey, for example if they are already known to the verifier, or if they are contained in the evidence statement. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 7] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 id-aa-evidenceChainCerts OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-aa (TBDAA1) } -- For PKCS#10 attr-evidenceCerts ATTRIBUTE ::= { TYPE SEQUENCE OF CertificateChoice COUNTS MAX 1 IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceChainCerts } -- For CRMF ext-evidenceCerts EXTENSION ::= { TYPE SEQUENCE OF CertificateChoice COUNTS MAX 1 IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceChainCerts } The Extension version is intended only for use within CRMF CSRs and is NOT RECOMMENDED for use within X.509 certificates due to the privacy implications of publishing evidence about the end entity's hardware environment. See Section 6 for more discussion. 4.5. CertificateChoice This is an ASN.1 CHOICE construct used to represent an encoding of a broad variety of certificate types. CertificateChoice ::= CHOICE { cert Certificate, opaqueCert [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING, typedCert [1] IMPLICIT TypedCert, typedFlatCert [2] IMPLICIT TypedFlatCert } "Certificate" is a standard X.509 certificate that MUST be compliant with RFC 5280. Enforcement of this constraint is left to the relying parties. "opaqueCert" should be used sparingly as it requires the verifier to implictly know its format. It is encoded as an OCTET STRING. "TypedCert" is an ASN.1 construct that has the charateristics of a certificate, but is not encoded as an X.509 certificate. The certType Field (below) indicates how to interpret the certBody field. While it is possible to carry any type of data in this structure, it's intended the content field include data for at least one public key formatted as a SubjectPublicKeyInfo (see [RFC5912]). Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 8] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 TYPED-CERT ::= TYPE-IDENTIFIER CertType ::= TYPED-CERT.&id TypedCert ::= SEQUENCE { certType TYPED-CERT.&id({TypedCertSet}), content TYPED-CERT.&Type ({TypedCertSet}{@certType}) } TypedCertSet TYPED-CERT ::= { ... -- Empty for now, } "TypedFlatCert" is a certificate that does not have a valid ASN.1 encoding. These are often compact or implicit certificates used by smart cards. certType indicates the format of the data in the certBody field, and ideally refers to a published specification. TypedFlatCert ::= SEQUENCE { certType OBJECT IDENTIFIER, certBody OCTET STRING } 5. IANA Considerations The IANA is requested to open one new registry, allocate a value from the "SMI Security for PKIX Module Identifier" registry for the included ASN.1 module, and allocate values from "SMI Security for S/ MIME Attributes" to identify two Attributes defined within. 5.1. Object Identifier Allocations 5.1.1. Module Registration - SMI Security for PKIX Module Identifer * Decimal: IANA Assigned - Replace TBDMOD * Description: CSR-ATTESTATION-2023 - id-mod-pkix-attest-01 * References: This Document 5.1.2. Object Identifier Registrations - SMI Security for S/MIME Attributes * Attest Statement - Decimal: IANA Assigned - Replace TBDAA2 - Description: id-aa-evidenceStatement Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 9] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 - References: This Document * Attest Certificate Chain - Decimal: IANA Assigned - Replace TBDAA1 - Description: id-aa-evidenceChainCerts - References: This Document 5.1.3. "SMI Security for PKIX Evidence Statement Formats" Registry Please open up a registry for evidence Statement Formats within the SMI-numbers registry, allocating an assignment from id-pkix ("SMI Security for PKIX" Registry) for the purpose. * Decimal: IANA Assigned - replace TBD1 * Description: id-ata * References: This document * Initial contents: None * Registration Regime: Specification Required. Document must specify an EVIDENCE-STATEMENT definition to which this Object Identifier shall be bound. Columns: * Decimal: The subcomponent under id-ata * Description: Begins with id-ata * References: RFC or other document 6. Security Considerations The evidence communicated in the attributes and structures defined in this document are meant to be used in a PKCS#10 or Certificate Signing Request (CSR). It is up to the verifier and to the relying party (RA/CA) to place as much or as little trust in this information as dictated by policies. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 10] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 This document defines the transport of evidence of different formats in a CSR. Some of these evidence formats are based on standards while others are proprietary formats. A verifier will need to understand these formats for matching the received values against policies. Policies drive the processing of evidence at the verifier: the Verifier's Appraisal Policy for Evidence will often be specified by the manufacturer of a hardware security module or specified by a regulatory body such as the CA Browser Forum Code-Signing Baseline Requirements [CSBR] which specifies certain properties, such as non- exportability, which must be enabled for storing publicly-trusted code-signing keys. The relying party is ultimately responsible for making a decision of what attestation-related information in the CSR it will accept. The presence of the attributes defined in this specification provide the relying party with additional assurance about attester. Policies used at the verifier and the relying party are implementation dependent and out of scope for this document. Whether to require the use of evidence in the CSR is out-of-scope for this document. 6.1. Freshness Evidence generated by an attester generally needs to be fresh to provide value to the verifier since the configuration on the device may change over time. Section 10 of [RFC9334] discusses different approaches for providing freshness, including a nonce-based approach, the use of timestamps and an epoch-based technique. The use of nonces requires an extra message exchange via the relying party and the use of timestamps requires synchronized clocks. Epochs also require (unidirectional) communication. None of these things are practical when interacting with Hardware Security Modules (HSM). Additionally, the definition of "fresh" is somewhat ambiguous in the context of CSRs, especially considering that non-automated certificate enrollments are often asyncronous, and considering the common practice of re-using the same CSR for multiple certificate renewals across the lifetime of a key. "Freshness" typically implies both asserting that the data was generated at a certain point-in- time, as well as providing non-replayability. Certain use cases may have special properties impacting the freshness requirements. For example, HSMs are typically designed to not allow downgrade of private key storage properties; for example if a given key was asserted at time T to have been generated inside the hardware boundary and to be non-exportable, then it can be assumed that those properties of that key will continue to hold into the future. Developers, operators, and designers of protocols which embed Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 11] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 evidence-carrying-CSRs need to consider what notion of freshness is appropriate and available in-context; thus the issue of freshness is left up to the discretion of protocol designers and implementors. 6.2. Publishing evidence in an X.509 extension This document specifies and Extension for carrying evidence in a CRMF Certificate Signing Request (CSR), but it is intentionally NOT RECOMMENDED for a CA to copy the ext-evidence or ext-evidenceCerts extensions into the published certificate. The reason for this is that certificates are considered public information and the evidence might contain detailed information about hardware and patch levels of the device on which the private key resides. The certificate requester has consented to sharing this detailed device information with the CA but might not consent to having these details published. These privacy considerations are beyond the scope of this document and may require additional signaling mechanisms in the CSR to prevent unintended publication of sensitive information, so we leave it as "NOT RECOMMENDED". 7. References 7.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC4211] Schaad, J., "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate Request Message Format (CRMF)", RFC 4211, DOI 10.17487/RFC4211, September 2005, . [RFC5912] Hoffman, P. and J. Schaad, "New ASN.1 Modules for the Public Key Infrastructure Using X.509 (PKIX)", RFC 5912, DOI 10.17487/RFC5912, June 2010, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC9334] Birkholz, H., Thaler, D., Richardson, M., Smith, N., and W. Pan, "Remote ATtestation procedureS (RATS) Architecture", RFC 9334, DOI 10.17487/RFC9334, January 2023, . Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 12] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 7.2. Informative References [CSBR] CA/Browser Forum, "Baseline Requirements for Code-Signing Certificates, v.3.3", June 2023, . [I-D.tschofenig-rats-psa-token] Tschofenig, H., Frost, S., Brossard, M., Shaw, A. L., and T. Fossati, "Arm's Platform Security Architecture (PSA) Attestation Token", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-tschofenig-rats-psa-token-12, 5 July 2023, . [RFC2986] Nystrom, M. and B. Kaliski, "PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7", RFC 2986, DOI 10.17487/RFC2986, November 2000, . [TPM20] Trusted Computing Group, "Trusted Platform Module Library Specification, Family 2.0, Level 00, Revision 01.59", November 2019, . Appendix A. Examples This section provides two non-normative examples for embedding evidence in in CSRs. The first example conveys Arm Platform Security Architecture tokens, which provides claims about the used hardware and software platform, into the CSR. The second example embeds the TPM v2.0 evidence in the CSR. A.1. TPM V2.0 Evidence in CSR The following example illustrates a CSR with a signed TPM Quote based on [TPM20]. The Platform Configuration Registers (PCRs) are fixed- size registers in a TPM that record measurements of software and configuration information and are therefore used to capture the system state. The digests stored in these registers are then digitially signed with an attestation key known to the hardware. Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 13] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 Note: The information conveyed in the value field of the EvidenceStatement structure may contain more information than the signed TPM Quote structure defined in the TPM v2.0 specification [TPM20], such as plaintext PCR values, the up-time, the event log, etc. The detailed structure of such payload is, however, not defined in this document and may be subject to future standardization work in supplementary documents. Certification Request: Data: Version: 1 (0x0) Subject: CN = server.example.com Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey Public-Key: (256 bit) pub: 04:b9:7c:02:a1:1f:9c:f3:f4:c4:55:3a:d9:3e:26: e8:e5:11:63:84:36:5f:93:a6:99:7d:d7:43:23:0a: 4f:c0:a8:40:46:7e:8d:b2:1a:38:19:ff:6a:a7:38: 16:06:1e:12:9f:d1:d5:58:55:e6:be:6d:bb:e1:fb: f7:70:a7:5c:c9 ASN1 OID: prime256v1 NIST CURVE: P-256 Attributes: EvidenceStatement type: TBD2 (identifying use of TPM V2.0) value: 80:02:00:00:01:99:00:00:00:00:00:00:01:86:00:7e ff:54:43:47:80:18:00:22:00:0b:76:71:0f:61:80:95 8d:89:32:38:a6:cc:40:43:02:4a:da:26:d5:ea:11:71 99:d7:a5:59:a4:18:54:1e:7b:86:00:0d:30:2e:66:6e 6a:37:66:63:39:31:76:62:74:00:00:00:00:00:00:36 5b:bc:0b:71:4f:d8:84:90:09:01:42:82:48:a6:46:53 98:96:00:00:00:01:00:0b:03:0f:00:00:00:20:49:ce 66:9a:aa:7e:52:ff:93:0e:dd:9f:27:97:88:eb:75:cb ad:53:22:e5:ad:2c:9d:44:1e:dd:65:48:6b:88:00:14 00:0b:01:00:15:a4:95:8a:0e:af:04:36:be:35:f7:27 85:bd:7f:87:46:74:18:e3:67:2f:32:f2:bf:b2:e7:af a1:1b:f5:ca:1a:eb:83:8f:2f:36:71:cd:7c:18:ab:50 3d:e6:6e:ab:2e:78:a7:e4:6d:cf:1f:03:e6:46:74:28 a7:6c:d6:1e:44:3f:88:89:36:9a:a3:f0:9a:45:07:7e 01:5e:4c:97:7d:3f:e2:f7:15:59:96:5f:0e:9a:1c:b3 a0:6b:4a:77:a5:c0:e0:93:53:cb:b7:50:59:3d:23:ee 5c:31:00:48:6c:0b:1a:b8:04:a4:14:05:a6:63:bc:36 aa:7f:b9:aa:1f:19:9e:ee:49:48:08:e1:3a:d6:af:5f d5:eb:96:28:bf:41:3c:89:7a:05:4b:b7:32:a2:fc:e7 f6:ad:c7:98:a6:98:99:f6:e9:a4:30:d4:7f:5e:b3:cb d7:cc:76:90:ef:2e:cc:4f:7d:94:ab:33:8c:9d:35:5d Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 14] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 d7:57:0b:3c:87:9c:63:89:61:d9:5c:a0:b7:5c:c4:75 21:ae:dc:c9:7c:e3:18:a2:b3:f8:15:27:ff:a9:28:2f cb:9b:17:fe:96:04:53:c4:19:0e:bf:51:0e:9d:1c:83 49:7e:51:64:03:a1:40:f1:72:8b:74:e3:16:79:af:f1 14:a8:5e:44:00:00:01:00:00 Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256 Signature Value: 30:45:02:21:00:93:fd:81:03:75:d1:7d:ab:53:6c:a5:19:a7: 68:3d:d6:e2:39:14:d6:9e:47:24:38:b5:76:db:18:a6:ca:c4: 8a:02:20:36:be:3d:71:93:5d:05:c3:ac:fa:a8:f3:e5:46:db: 57:f9:23:ee:93:47:6d:d6:d3:4f:c2:b7:cc:0d:89:71:fe Figure 2: CSR with TPM V2.0 A.2. Platform Security Architecture Attestation Token in CSR The example shown in Figure 3 illustrates how the Arm Platform Security Architecture (PSA) Attestation Token is conveyed in a CSR. The content of the evidence in this example is re-used from [I-D.tschofenig-rats-psa-token] and contains an Entity Attestation Token (EAT) digitally signed with an attestation private key. Certification Request: Data: Version: 1 (0x0) Subject: CN = server.example.com Subject Public Key Info: Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey Public-Key: (256 bit) pub: 04:b9:7c:02:a1:1f:9c:f3:f4:c4:55:3a:d9:3e:26: e8:e5:11:63:84:36:5f:93:a6:99:7d:d7:43:23:0a: 4f:c0:a8:40:46:7e:8d:b2:1a:38:19:ff:6a:a7:38: 16:06:1e:12:9f:d1:d5:58:55:e6:be:6d:bb:e1:fb: f7:70:a7:5c:c9 ASN1 OID: prime256v1 NIST CURVE: P-256 Attributes: EvidenceStatement type: TBD1 (referring to the PSA Attestation Token) value: d2:84:43:a1:01:26:a0:59:01:3b:aa:19:01:09:78: 18:68:74:74:70:3a:2f:2f:61:72:6d:2e:63:6f:6d: 2f:70:73:61:2f:32:2e:30:2e:30:19:09:5a:1a:7f: ff:ff:ff:19:09:5b:19:30:00:19:09:5c:58:20:00: 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00: 00:19:09:5d:48:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:19:09: 5e:73:31:32:33:34:35:36:37:38:39:30:31:32:33: Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 15] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 2d:31:32:33:34:35:19:09:5f:81:a2:02:58:20:03: 03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03: 03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03:03: 03:05:58:20:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04: 04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04:04: 04:04:04:04:04:04:0a:58:20:01:01:01:01:01:01: 01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01: 01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:01:19:01:00:58: 21:01:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02: 02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02:02: 02:02:02:02:19:09:60:78:2e:68:74:74:70:73:3a: 2f:2f:76:65:72:61:69:73:6f:6e:2e:65:78:61:6d: 70:6c:65:2f:76:31:2f:63:68:61:6c:6c:65:6e:67: 65:2d:72:65:73:70:6f:6e:73:65:58:40:56:f5:0d: 13:1f:a8:39:79:ae:06:4e:76:e7:0d:c7:5c:07:0b: 6d:99:1a:ec:08:ad:f9:f4:1c:ab:7f:1b:7e:2c:47: f6:7d:ac:a8:bb:49:e3:11:9b:7b:ae:77:ae:c6:c8: 91:62:71:3e:0c:c6:d0:e7:32:78:31:e6:7f:32:84: 1a Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256 Signature Value: 30:45:02:21:00:93:fd:81:03:75:d1:7d:ab:53:6c:a5:19:a7: 68:3d:d6:e2:39:14:d6:9e:47:24:38:b5:76:db:18:a6:ca:c4: 8a:02:20:36:be:3d:71:93:5d:05:c3:ac:fa:a8:f3:e5:46:db: 57:f9:23:ee:93:47:6d:d6:d3:4f:c2:b7:cc:0d:89:71:fe Figure 3: CSR with embedded PSA Attestation Token The decoded evidence is shown in Appendix A of [I-D.tschofenig-rats-psa-token], the shown evidence, provides the following information to an RA/CA: * Boot seed, * Firmware measurements, * Hardware security certification reference, * Identification of the immutable root of trust implementation, and * Lifecycle state information. Appendix B. ASN.1 Module Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 16] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 CSR-ATTESTATION-2023 {iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1) security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) id-mod(0) id-mod-pkix-attest-01(TBDMOD)} DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN EXPORTS ALL; IMPORTS Certificate FROM PKIX1Explicit-2009 {iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1) security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) id-mod(0) id-mod-pkix1-explicit-02(51)} EXTENSION, ATTRIBUTE, AttributeSet{}, SingleAttribute{}, id-pkix FROM PKIX-CommonTypes-2009 -- from [RFC5912] { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1) security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) id-mod(0) id-mod-pkixCommon-02(57) } id-aa FROM SecureMimeMessageV3dot1 { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) pkcs-9(9) smime(16) modules(0) msg-v3dot1(21) } ; -- Branch for attestation statement types id-ata OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-pkix ata(TBD1) } CertificateChoice ::= CHOICE { cert Certificate, opaqueCert [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING, typedCert [1] IMPLICIT TypedCert, typedFlatCert [2] IMPLICIT TypedFlatCert } TYPED-CERT ::= TYPE-IDENTIFIER CertType ::= TYPED-CERT.&id TypedCert ::= SEQUENCE { certType TYPED-CERT.&id({TypedCertSet}), content TYPED-CERT.&Type ({TypedCertSet}{@certType}) } Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 17] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 TypedCertSet TYPED-CERT ::= { ... -- Empty for now, } TypedFlatCert ::= SEQUENCE { certType OBJECT IDENTIFIER, certBody OCTET STRING } EVIDENCE-STATEMENT ::= TYPE-IDENTIFIER EvidenceStatementSet EVIDENCE-STATEMENT ::= { ... -- Empty for now -- } EvidenceStatement {EVIDENCE-STATEMENT:EvidenceStatementSet} ::= SEQUENCE { type EVIDENCE-STATEMENT.&id({EvidenceStatementSet}), stmt EVIDENCE-STATEMENT.&Type({EvidenceStatementSet}{@type}) } id-aa-evidenceStatement OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-aa aa-evidenceStatement(TBDAA2) } -- For PKCS#10 attr-evidence ATTRIBUTE ::= { TYPE EvidenceStatement IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceStatement } -- For CRMF ext-evidence EXTENSION ::= { TYPE EvidenceStatement IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceStatement } id-aa-evidenceChainCerts OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-aa aa-evidenceChainCerts(TBDAA1) } -- For PKCS#10 attr-evidenceCerts ATTRIBUTE ::= { TYPE SEQUENCE OF CertificateChoice COUNTS MAX 1 IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceChainCerts } -- For CRMF ext-evidenceCerts EXTENSION ::= { TYPE SEQUENCE OF CertificateChoice COUNTS MAX 1 IDENTIFIED BY id-aa-evidenceChainCerts Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 18] Internet-Draft Remote Attestation with CSRs August 2023 } END Appendix C. Acknowledgments This specification is the work of a design team created by the chairs of the LAMPS working group. The following persons, in no specific order, contributed to the work: Richard Kettlewell, Chris Trufan, Bruno Couillard, Jean-Pierre Fiset, Sander Temme, Jethro Beekman, Zsolt Rózsahegyi, Ferenc Pető, Mike Agrenius Kushner, Tomas Gustavsson, Dieter Bong, Christopher Meyer, Michael StJohns, Carl Wallace, Michael Ricardson, Tomofumi Okubo, Olivier Couillard, John Gray, Eric Amador, Johnson Darren, Herman Slatman, Tiru Reddy, Thomas Fossati, Corey Bonnel, Argenius Kushner, James Hagborg. We would like to specifically thank Mike StJohns for his work on an earlier version of this draft. Authors' Addresses Mike Ounsworth Entrust Limited 2500 Solandt Road – Suite 100 Ottawa, Ontario K2K 3G5 Canada Email: mike.ounsworth@entrust.com Hannes Tschofenig Siemens Email: Hannes.Tschofenig@gmx.net Ounsworth & Tschofenig Expires 25 February 2024 [Page 19]