# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2024 Damon Lynch <damonlynch@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

# ruff: noqa: E402

import contextlib
import logging
import os
import pickle
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
from urllib.request import pathname2url

import gi

gi.require_version("Gst", "1.0")
from gi.repository import Gst
from PyQt5.QtCore import QBuffer, QIODevice, QSize, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QTransform

import raphodo.metadata.exiftool as exiftool
from raphodo.cache import FdoCacheLarge, FdoCacheNormal, ThumbnailCacheSql
from raphodo.constants import (
    ExtractionProcessing,
    ExtractionTask,
    FileType,
    ThumbnailCacheDiskStatus,
    ThumbnailCacheStatus,
    ThumbnailSize,
)
from raphodo.heif import have_heif_module, load_heif
from raphodo.interprocess import (
    GenerateThumbnailsResults,
    LoadBalancerWorker,
    ThumbnailExtractorArgument,
)
from raphodo.rpdfile import Photo, RPDFile, Video
from raphodo.tools.utilities import (
    image_large_enough_fdo,
    show_errors,
    stdchannel_redirected,
)
from raphodo.ui.filmstrip import add_filmstrip

have_gst = Gst.init_check(None)


def gst_version() -> str:
    """
    :return: version of gstreamer, if it exists and is functioning, else ''
    """

    if have_gst:
        try:
            return Gst.version_string().replace("GStreamer ", "")
        except Exception:
            pass
    return ""


def get_video_frame(
    full_file_name: str,
    offset: float | None = 5.0,
    caps=Gst.Caps.from_string("image/png"),
) -> bytes | None:
    """
    Source: https://gist.github.com/dplanella/5563018

    :param full_file_name: file and path of the video
    :param offset: how many seconds into the video to read
    :param caps:
    :return: gstreamer buffer
    """

    logging.debug("Using gstreamer to generate thumbnail from %s", full_file_name)
    pipeline = Gst.parse_launch("playbin")
    pipeline.props.uri = f"file://{pathname2url(os.path.abspath(full_file_name))}"
    pipeline.props.audio_sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("fakesink", "fakeaudio")
    pipeline.props.video_sink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("fakesink", "fakevideo")
    pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PAUSED)
    # Wait for state change to finish.
    pipeline.get_state(Gst.CLOCK_TIME_NONE)

    # Seek offset .10 seconds into the video as a minimum
    if not offset:
        offset = 0.5 * Gst.SECOND

    # Duration is unreliable because when we are dealing with camera videos,
    # we're only downloading a snapshot, i.e. 2 seconds of a 1 minute video.
    # But no matter what, don't want to exceed it.
    duration = pipeline.query_duration(Gst.Format.TIME)[1]
    offset = min(duration, offset)

    try:
        v = pipeline.seek_simple(
            Gst.Format.TIME, Gst.SeekFlags.FLUSH | Gst.SeekFlags.KEY_UNIT, offset
        )
        assert v
    except AssertionError:
        logging.warning(
            "seek_simple() failed for %s. Is the necessary gstreamer plugin installed "
            "for this file format?",
            full_file_name,
        )
        return None
    # Wait for seek to finish.
    pipeline.get_state(Gst.CLOCK_TIME_NONE)  # alternative is Gst.SECOND * 10
    sample = pipeline.emit("convert-sample", caps)
    if sample is not None:
        buffer = sample.get_buffer()
        pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
        return buffer.extract_dup(0, buffer.get_size())
    else:
        return None


PhotoDetails = namedtuple("PhotoDetails", "thumbnail, orientation")


def qimage_to_png_buffer(image: QImage) -> QBuffer:
    """
    Save the image data in PNG format in a QBuffer, whose data can then
    be extracted using the data() member function.
    :param image: the image to be converted
    :return: the buffer
    """

    buffer = QBuffer()
    buffer.open(QIODevice.WriteOnly)
    # Quality 100 means uncompressed.
    image.save(buffer, "PNG", quality=100)
    return buffer


def crop_160x120_thumbnail(thumbnail: QImage, vertical_space: int = 8) -> QImage:
    """
    Remove black bands from the top and bottom of thumbnail
    :param thumbnail: thumbnail to crop
    :param vertical_space: how much to remove from the top and bottom
    :return: cropped thumbnail
    """
    if thumbnail.width() == 160 and thumbnail.height() == 120:
        return thumbnail.copy(0, vertical_space, 160, 120 - vertical_space * 2)
    elif thumbnail.width() == 120 and thumbnail.height() == 160:
        return thumbnail.copy(vertical_space, 0, 120 - vertical_space * 2, 160)
    else:
        return thumbnail


class ThumbnailExtractor(LoadBalancerWorker):
    # Exif rotation constants
    rotate_0 = "1"
    rotate_90 = "6"
    rotate_180 = "3"
    rotate_270 = "8"

    maxStandardSize = QSize(
        max(ThumbnailSize.width, ThumbnailSize.height),
        max(ThumbnailSize.width, ThumbnailSize.height),
    )

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.thumbnailSizeNeeded = QSize(ThumbnailSize.width, ThumbnailSize.height)
        self.thumbnail_cache = ThumbnailCacheSql(create_table_if_not_exists=False)
        self.fdo_cache_large = FdoCacheLarge()
        self.fdo_cache_normal = FdoCacheNormal()

        super().__init__("Thumbnail Extractor")

    def rotate_thumb(self, thumbnail: QImage, orientation: str) -> QImage:
        """
        If required return a rotated copy the thumbnail
        :param thumbnail: thumbnail to rotate
        :param orientation: EXIF orientation tag
        :return: possibly rotated thumbnail
        """

        if orientation == self.rotate_90:
            thumbnail = thumbnail.transformed(QTransform().rotate(90))
        elif orientation == self.rotate_270:
            thumbnail = thumbnail.transformed(QTransform().rotate(270))
        elif orientation == self.rotate_180:
            thumbnail = thumbnail.transformed(QTransform().rotate(180))
        return thumbnail

    def image_large_enough(self, size: QSize) -> bool:
        """Check if image is equal or bigger than thumbnail size."""

        return (
            size.width() >= self.thumbnailSizeNeeded.width()
            or size.height() >= self.thumbnailSizeNeeded.height()
        )

    def _extract_256_thumb(
        self,
        rpd_file: RPDFile,
        processing: set[ExtractionProcessing],
        orientation: str | None,
    ) -> PhotoDetails:
        thumbnail = None
        data = rpd_file.metadata.get_preview_256()
        if isinstance(data, bytes):
            thumbnail = QImage.fromData(data)
            if thumbnail.isNull():
                thumbnail = None
            else:
                if thumbnail.width() > 160 or thumbnail.height() > 120:
                    processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.resize)

        return PhotoDetails(thumbnail, orientation)

    def _extract_metadata(
        self, rpd_file: RPDFile, processing: set[ExtractionProcessing]
    ) -> PhotoDetails:
        thumbnail = orientation = None
        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
            orientation = rpd_file.metadata.orientation()

        rpd_file.mdatatime = rpd_file.metadata.timestamp(missing=0.0)

        # Not all files have an exif preview, but some do
        # (typically CR2, ARW, PEF, RW2).
        # If they exist, they are (almost!) always 160x120

        # TODO how about thumbnail_cache_status?
        if self.write_fdo_thumbnail and rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256 is None:
            photo_details = self._extract_256_thumb(
                rpd_file=rpd_file, processing=processing, orientation=orientation
            )
            if photo_details.thumbnail is not None:
                return photo_details
            # if no valid preview found, fall back to the code below and make do with
            # the best we can get

        preview = rpd_file.metadata.get_small_thumbnail_or_first_indexed_preview()
        if preview:
            thumbnail = QImage.fromData(preview)
            if thumbnail.isNull():
                thumbnail = None
            else:
                if thumbnail.width() < thumbnail.height() and orientation in (
                    self.rotate_270,
                    self.rotate_90,
                ):
                    # The orientation has already been applied to the thumbnail
                    logging.debug(
                        "Already rotated: %s", rpd_file.get_current_full_file_name()
                    )
                    orientation = self.rotate_0

                if max(thumbnail.width(), thumbnail.height()) > 160:
                    logging.debug("Resizing: %s", rpd_file.get_current_full_file_name())
                    processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.resize)
                elif not rpd_file.is_jpeg():
                    processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.strip_bars_photo)

        return PhotoDetails(thumbnail, orientation)

    def get_disk_photo_thumb(
        self,
        rpd_file: Photo,
        full_file_name: str,
        processing: set[ExtractionProcessing],
        force_exiftool: bool,
    ) -> PhotoDetails:
        """
        Get the photo's thumbnail from a file that is on disk.

        Sets rpd_file's mdatatime.

        :param rpd_file: file details
        :param full_file_name: full name of the file from which to get the metadata
        :param processing: processing extraction tasks to complete,
        :param force_exiftool: whether to force the use of ExifTool to load the metadata
        :return: thumbnail and its orientation
        """

        orientation = None
        thumbnail = None
        photo_details = PhotoDetails(thumbnail, orientation)
        if rpd_file.load_metadata(
            full_file_name=full_file_name,
            et_process=self.exiftool_process,
            force_exiftool=force_exiftool,
        ):
            photo_details = self._extract_metadata(rpd_file, processing)
            thumbnail = photo_details.thumbnail

        if thumbnail is not None:
            return photo_details

        if rpd_file.is_loadable():
            thumbnail = QImage(full_file_name)
            processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.resize)
            if not rpd_file.from_camera:
                processing.remove(ExtractionProcessing.orient)
            if thumbnail.isNull():
                thumbnail = None
                logging.warning(
                    f"Unable to create a thumbnail out of the file: {full_file_name}"
                )

        return PhotoDetails(thumbnail, orientation)

    def get_from_buffer(
        self,
        rpd_file: Photo,
        raw_bytes: bytearray,
        processing: set[ExtractionProcessing],
    ) -> PhotoDetails:
        if not rpd_file.load_metadata(
            raw_bytes=raw_bytes, et_process=self.exiftool_process
        ):
            return PhotoDetails(None, None)
        else:
            return self._extract_metadata(rpd_file, processing)

    def get_photo_orientation(
        self,
        rpd_file: Photo,
        force_exiftool: bool,
        full_file_name: str | None = None,
        raw_bytes: bytearray | None = None,
    ) -> str | None:
        if rpd_file.metadata is None:
            self.load_photo_metadata(
                rpd_file=rpd_file,
                full_file_name=full_file_name,
                raw_bytes=raw_bytes,
                force_exiftool=force_exiftool,
            )

        if rpd_file.metadata is not None:
            try:
                return rpd_file.metadata.orientation()
            except Exception:
                pass
        return None

    def assign_mdatatime(
        self,
        rpd_file: Photo | Video,
        force_exiftool: bool,
        full_file_name: str | None = None,
        raw_bytes: bytearray | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Load the file's metadata and assign the metadata time to the rpd file
        """

        if rpd_file.file_type == FileType.photo:
            self.assign_photo_mdatatime(
                rpd_file=rpd_file,
                full_file_name=full_file_name,
                raw_bytes=raw_bytes,
                force_exiftool=force_exiftool,
            )
        else:
            self.assign_video_mdatatime(
                rpd_file=rpd_file, full_file_name=full_file_name
            )

    def assign_photo_mdatatime(
        self,
        rpd_file: Photo,
        force_exiftool: bool,
        full_file_name: str | None = None,
        raw_bytes: bytearray | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Load the photo's metadata and assign the metadata time to the rpd file
        """

        self.load_photo_metadata(
            rpd_file=rpd_file,
            full_file_name=full_file_name,
            raw_bytes=raw_bytes,
            force_exiftool=force_exiftool,
        )
        if rpd_file.metadata is not None and rpd_file.date_time() is None:
            rpd_file.mdatatime = 0.0

    def load_photo_metadata(
        self,
        rpd_file: Photo,
        force_exiftool: bool,
        full_file_name: str | None = None,
        raw_bytes: bytearray | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Load the photo's metadata into the rpd file
        """

        if raw_bytes is not None:
            if rpd_file.is_jpeg_type():
                rpd_file.load_metadata(
                    app1_segment=raw_bytes, et_process=self.exiftool_process
                )
            else:
                rpd_file.load_metadata(
                    raw_bytes=raw_bytes, et_process=self.exiftool_process
                )
        else:
            rpd_file.load_metadata(
                full_file_name=full_file_name,
                et_process=self.exiftool_process,
                force_exiftool=force_exiftool,
            )

    def assign_video_mdatatime(self, rpd_file: Video, full_file_name: str) -> None:
        """
        Load the video's metadata and assign the metadata time to the rpd file
        """

        if rpd_file.metadata is None:
            rpd_file.load_metadata(
                full_file_name=full_file_name, et_process=self.exiftool_process
            )
        if rpd_file.date_time() is None:
            rpd_file.mdatatime = 0.0

    def get_video_rotation(self, rpd_file: Video, full_file_name: str) -> str | None:
        """
        Some videos have a rotation tag. If this video does, return it.
        """

        if rpd_file.metadata is None:
            rpd_file.load_metadata(
                full_file_name=full_file_name, et_process=self.exiftool_process
            )
        orientation = rpd_file.metadata.rotation(missing=None)
        match orientation:
            case 180:
                return self.rotate_180
            case 90:
                return self.rotate_90
            case 270:
                return self.rotate_270
        return None

    def check_for_stop(self, directive: bytes, content: bytes):
        if directive == b"cmd":
            assert content == b"STOP"
            return True
        return False

    def extract_thumbnail(
        self,
        task: ExtractionTask,
        rpd_file: Photo | Video,
        processing: set[ExtractionProcessing],
        data: ThumbnailExtractorArgument,
    ) -> tuple[QImage | None, str | None]:
        """
        Extract the thumbnail using one of a variety of methods,
        depending on the file

        :param task: extraction task to perform
        :param rpd_file: rpd_file to work on
        :param processing: processing tasks
        :param data: some other processing arguments passed to this process
        :return: thumbnail and its orientation, if found
        """

        orientation = None

        if task == ExtractionTask.load_from_exif:
            thumbnail_details = self.get_disk_photo_thumb(
                rpd_file,
                data.full_file_name_to_work_on,
                processing,
                data.force_exiftool,
            )
            thumbnail = thumbnail_details.thumbnail
            if thumbnail is not None:
                orientation = thumbnail_details.orientation

        elif task in (
            ExtractionTask.load_file_directly,
            ExtractionTask.load_file_and_exif_directly,
            ExtractionTask.load_file_directly_metadata_from_secondary,
        ):
            thumbnail = QImage(data.full_file_name_to_work_on)

            if task == ExtractionTask.load_file_and_exif_directly:
                self.assign_photo_mdatatime(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.full_file_name_to_work_on,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )
            elif task == ExtractionTask.load_file_directly_metadata_from_secondary:
                self.assign_mdatatime(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.secondary_full_file_name,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )

            if ExtractionProcessing.orient in processing:
                orientation = self.get_photo_orientation(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.full_file_name_to_work_on,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )

        elif task in (
            ExtractionTask.load_from_bytes,
            ExtractionTask.load_from_bytes_metadata_from_temp_extract,
        ):
            try:
                assert data.thumbnail_bytes is not None
            except AssertionError:
                logging.error(
                    "Thumbnail bytes not extracted for %s (value is None)",
                    rpd_file.get_current_full_file_name(),
                )
            thumbnail = QImage.fromData(data.thumbnail_bytes)
            if (
                thumbnail.width() > self.thumbnailSizeNeeded.width()
                or thumbnail.height() > self.thumbnailSizeNeeded.height()
            ):
                processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.resize)
                processing.remove(ExtractionProcessing.strip_bars_photo)
            if data.exif_buffer and ExtractionProcessing.orient in processing:
                orientation = self.get_photo_orientation(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    raw_bytes=data.exif_buffer,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )
            if task == ExtractionTask.load_from_bytes_metadata_from_temp_extract:
                self.assign_mdatatime(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.secondary_full_file_name,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )
                orientation = rpd_file.metadata.orientation()
                os.remove(data.secondary_full_file_name)
                rpd_file.temp_cache_full_file_chunk = ""

        elif task == ExtractionTask.load_from_exif_buffer:
            thumbnail_details = self.get_from_buffer(
                rpd_file, data.exif_buffer, processing
            )
            thumbnail = thumbnail_details.thumbnail
            if thumbnail is not None:
                orientation = thumbnail_details.orientation

        elif task in (
            ExtractionTask.load_heif_directly,
            ExtractionTask.load_heif_and_exif_directly,
        ):
            assert have_heif_module
            thumbnail = load_heif(
                data.full_file_name_to_work_on, process_name=self.identity.decode()
            )
            # TODO display heif image load problems to user

            if task == ExtractionTask.load_heif_and_exif_directly:
                self.assign_photo_mdatatime(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.full_file_name_to_work_on,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )
            if ExtractionProcessing.orient in processing:
                orientation = self.get_photo_orientation(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.full_file_name_to_work_on,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )

        else:
            assert task in (
                ExtractionTask.extract_from_file,
                ExtractionTask.extract_from_file_and_load_metadata,
            )
            if rpd_file.file_type == FileType.photo:
                self.assign_photo_mdatatime(
                    rpd_file=rpd_file,
                    full_file_name=data.full_file_name_to_work_on,
                    force_exiftool=data.force_exiftool,
                )
                thumbnail_bytes = (
                    rpd_file.metadata.get_small_thumbnail_or_first_indexed_preview()
                )
                if thumbnail_bytes:
                    thumbnail = QImage.fromData(thumbnail_bytes)
                    orientation = rpd_file.metadata.orientation()
            else:
                assert rpd_file.file_type == FileType.video

                if ExtractionTask.extract_from_file_and_load_metadata:
                    self.assign_video_mdatatime(
                        rpd_file=rpd_file, full_file_name=data.full_file_name_to_work_on
                    )
                if not have_gst:
                    thumbnail = None
                else:
                    png = get_video_frame(data.full_file_name_to_work_on, 1.0)
                    if not png:
                        thumbnail = None
                        logging.warning(
                            "Could not extract video thumbnail from %s",
                            data.rpd_file.get_display_full_name(),
                        )
                    else:
                        thumbnail = QImage.fromData(png)
                        if thumbnail.isNull():
                            thumbnail = None
                        else:
                            processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.add_film_strip)
                            orientation = self.get_video_rotation(
                                rpd_file, data.full_file_name_to_work_on
                            )
                            if orientation is not None:
                                processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.orient)
                            processing.add(ExtractionProcessing.resize)

        return thumbnail, orientation

    def process_files(self):
        """
        Loop continuously processing photo and video thumbnails
        """

        logging.debug(f"{self.requester.identity.decode()} worker started")

        while True:
            directive, content = self.requester.recv_multipart()
            if self.check_for_stop(directive, content):
                break

            data: ThumbnailExtractorArgument = pickle.loads(content)

            thumbnail_256 = png_data = None
            task = data.task
            processing = data.processing
            rpd_file = data.rpd_file

            logging.debug(
                "Working on task %s for %s",
                task.name,
                rpd_file.download_name or rpd_file.name,
            )

            self.write_fdo_thumbnail = data.write_fdo_thumbnail

            try:
                if rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256 is not None and data.write_fdo_thumbnail:
                    if rpd_file.thumbnail_status != ThumbnailCacheStatus.fdo_256_ready:
                        logging.error(
                            "Unexpected thumbnail cache status for %s: %s",
                            rpd_file.full_file_name,
                            rpd_file.thumbnail_status.name,
                        )
                    thumbnail = thumbnail_256 = QImage.fromData(
                        rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256
                    )
                    orientation_unknown = False
                else:
                    thumbnail, orientation = self.extract_thumbnail(
                        task, rpd_file, processing, data
                    )
                    if data.file_to_work_on_is_temporary:
                        os.remove(data.full_file_name_to_work_on)
                        rpd_file.temp_cache_full_file_chunk = ""

                    if thumbnail is not None:
                        if ExtractionProcessing.strip_bars_photo in processing:
                            thumbnail = crop_160x120_thumbnail(thumbnail)
                        elif ExtractionProcessing.strip_bars_video in processing:
                            thumbnail = crop_160x120_thumbnail(thumbnail, 15)
                        if ExtractionProcessing.resize in processing:
                            # Resize the thumbnail before rotating
                            if (
                                orientation == "1" or orientation is None
                            ) and thumbnail.height() > thumbnail.width():
                                # Special case: pictures from some cellphones have
                                # already been rotated
                                thumbnail = thumbnail.scaled(
                                    self.maxStandardSize,
                                    Qt.KeepAspectRatio,
                                    Qt.SmoothTransformation,
                                )
                            else:
                                if (
                                    rpd_file.should_write_fdo()
                                    and image_large_enough_fdo(thumbnail.size())
                                    and max(thumbnail.height(), thumbnail.width()) > 256
                                ):
                                    thumbnail_256 = thumbnail.scaled(
                                        QSize(256, 256),
                                        Qt.KeepAspectRatio,
                                        Qt.SmoothTransformation,
                                    )
                                    thumbnail = thumbnail_256
                                if data.send_thumb_to_main:
                                    thumbnail = thumbnail.scaled(
                                        self.thumbnailSizeNeeded,
                                        Qt.KeepAspectRatio,
                                        Qt.SmoothTransformation,
                                    )
                                else:
                                    thumbnail = None

                            if thumbnail is not None and thumbnail.isNull():
                                thumbnail = None

                    if orientation is not None:
                        if thumbnail is not None:
                            thumbnail = self.rotate_thumb(thumbnail, orientation)
                        if thumbnail_256 is not None:
                            thumbnail_256 = self.rotate_thumb(
                                thumbnail_256, orientation
                            )

                    if ExtractionProcessing.add_film_strip in processing:
                        if thumbnail is not None:
                            thumbnail = add_filmstrip(thumbnail)
                        if thumbnail_256 is not None:
                            thumbnail = add_filmstrip(thumbnail_256)

                    if thumbnail is not None:
                        buffer = qimage_to_png_buffer(thumbnail)
                        png_data = buffer.data()

                    orientation_unknown = (
                        ExtractionProcessing.orient in processing
                        and orientation is None
                    )

                    if (
                        data.send_thumb_to_main
                        and data.use_thumbnail_cache
                        and rpd_file.thumbnail_cache_status
                        == ThumbnailCacheDiskStatus.not_found
                    ):
                        self.thumbnail_cache.save_thumbnail(
                            full_file_name=rpd_file.full_file_name,
                            size=rpd_file.size,
                            mtime=rpd_file.modification_time,
                            mdatatime=rpd_file.mdatatime,
                            generation_failed=thumbnail is None,
                            orientation_unknown=orientation_unknown,
                            thumbnail=thumbnail,
                            camera_model=rpd_file.camera_model,
                        )

                if (
                    thumbnail is not None or thumbnail_256 is not None
                ) and rpd_file.should_write_fdo():
                    if self.write_fdo_thumbnail:
                        # The modification time of the file may have changed when the
                        # file was saved Ideally it shouldn't, but it does sometimes,
                        # e.g. on NTFS! So need to get the modification time from the
                        # saved file.
                        mtime = os.path.getmtime(rpd_file.download_full_file_name)

                        if thumbnail_256 is not None:
                            rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256_name = (
                                self.fdo_cache_large.save_thumbnail(
                                    full_file_name=rpd_file.download_full_file_name,
                                    size=rpd_file.size,
                                    modification_time=mtime,
                                    generation_failed=False,
                                    thumbnail=thumbnail_256,
                                    free_desktop_org=False,
                                )
                            )
                            thumbnail_128 = thumbnail_256.scaled(
                                QSize(128, 128),
                                Qt.KeepAspectRatio,
                                Qt.SmoothTransformation,
                            )
                        else:
                            thumbnail_128 = thumbnail.scaled(
                                QSize(128, 128),
                                Qt.KeepAspectRatio,
                                Qt.SmoothTransformation,
                            )
                        rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_128_name = (
                            self.fdo_cache_normal.save_thumbnail(
                                full_file_name=rpd_file.download_full_file_name,
                                size=rpd_file.size,
                                modification_time=mtime,
                                generation_failed=False,
                                thumbnail=thumbnail_128,
                                free_desktop_org=False,
                            )
                        )
                    elif (
                        thumbnail_256 is not None and rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256 is None
                    ):
                        rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256 = qimage_to_png_buffer(
                            thumbnail
                        ).data()

                if thumbnail is not None:
                    if orientation_unknown:
                        rpd_file.thumbnail_status = (
                            ThumbnailCacheStatus.orientation_unknown
                        )
                    elif rpd_file.fdo_thumbnail_256 is not None:
                        rpd_file.thumbnail_status = ThumbnailCacheStatus.fdo_256_ready
                    else:
                        rpd_file.thumbnail_status = ThumbnailCacheStatus.ready

            except SystemExit as e:
                self.exiftool_process.terminate()
                sys.exit(e.code)
            except Exception:
                logging.error("Exception working on file %s", rpd_file.full_file_name)
                logging.error("Task: %s", task)
                logging.error("Processing tasks: %s", processing)
                logging.exception("Traceback:")

            # Purge metadata, as it cannot be pickled
            if not data.send_thumb_to_main:
                png_data = None
            rpd_file.metadata = None
            self.sender.send_multipart(
                [
                    b"0",
                    b"data",
                    pickle.dumps(
                        GenerateThumbnailsResults(
                            rpd_file=rpd_file, thumbnail_bytes=png_data
                        ),
                        pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL,
                    ),
                ]
            )
            self.requester.send_multipart([b"", b"", b"OK"])

    def do_work(self):
        if False:
            # exiv2 pumps out a LOT to stderr - use cautiously!
            context = show_errors()
            self.error_stream = sys.stderr
        else:
            # Redirect stderr, hiding error output from exiv2
            context = stdchannel_redirected(sys.stderr, os.devnull)
            self.error_stream = sys.stdout
        with context:
            # In some situations, using a context manager for exiftool can
            # result in exiftool processes not being terminated. So let's
            # handle starting and terminating it manually.
            self.exiftool_process = exiftool.ExifTool()
            self.exiftool_process.start()
            self.process_files()
            self.exit()

    def cleanup_pre_stop(self) -> None:
        logging.debug(
            "Terminating thumbnail extractor ExifTool process for %s",
            self.identity.decode(),
        )
        self.exiftool_process.terminate()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    thumbnail_extractor = ThumbnailExtractor()
